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Safely Navigating the Challenges of Third World Travel

Everyday Carry Survival Kit

Everyday Carry Survival Kit 620 465 Greg Ellifritz

I spend a lot of time traveling to dangerous third world countries.  Most of the places I go are actually fairly safe overall, but there are always dangers when you travel overseas.  I worry a little more about being stranded in the wilderness…either the jungles I’m hiking through or the concrete jungles of the cities I visit during a riot or insurrection.

 

When I travel, I carry a very simple survival kit with me wherever I go.  It can be carried in a cargo pocket or a day pack.  It’s lightweight and takes up virtually no space, yet gives me the basics to survive for quite awhile in almost any environment.  If you travel, or even if you just want to be more prepared in your daily life, you might consider making and carrying one of your own.

 

Here’s a list of the supplies I carry and why I chose them:

 

The entire kit began as a Gerber Bear Grylls Survival Series Basic Kit.  It has a durable carry pouch, is cheap to purchase, and has a few other useful items.  I kept the outer carrying case and a couple of other things and then added additional items to make it more useful.  You don’t need something like this, but it’s handy.  You could put it all in a quart sized Ziploc bag and be fine.

 

Gerber’s basic kit. I kept the bag and the whistle and got rid of most of the other items in favor of some of my own favorites that will be more useful.

 

On the outside of the case (attached to the zipper), I have:

– Two large safety pins.  These are useful for everything from removing splinters to popping blisters to repairing clothing.  In a survival situation, you could even use them as fishhooks.

– The included whistle.  It’s an easy signalling device to get help to my location.  It’s louder and takes less effort than yelling.  In a wilderness area, the uses are obvious.  In an urban setting, think about situations like a being trapped in a structural collapse after an earthquake or bombing.

– A handcuff key and handcuff shim.  You just don’t know what will happen in a foreign country.  If taken hostage and cuffed, these could be useful (assuming they aren’t found in a search).

Photon Microlight II mini flashlight (red LED)

 

Inside I have:

 

– A large piece of aluminum foil.  Can be used for water collection, cooking, or emergency signalling.

– A small lighter.  Much better option than matches for fire starting.  I also have a spark lighter and some quick igniting tinder as a backup plan in case the lighter stops functioning.  Fire is an important and life saving asset, especially in cold weather.

– A scalpel blade.  The smallest knife available.  I generally carry at least one other blade, so this one is just for backup.

– Four water purification tablets and a Frontier Emergency Water filter straw.  It’s small and weighs less than one ounce, but still filters 20 gallons of water.  The water filter is good for most contaminants, but won’t get rid of viruses.  If there’s a chance that your water has been contaminated by feces, use the straw in conjunction with the tablets.

– A small roll of duct tape.  This has countless uses from first aid to shelter making.  If you can’t find a tiny roll, wrap some around a small pen or pencil to place in your kit.

– A flexible plastic Fresnel lens.  This is a magnifying “glass” that is the size and thickness of a credit card.  Useful for older folks who have lost their reading glasses, for signalling, or for removing small splinters or pieces of debris in the eye.  It can also be used as a backup fire starter.

 

Fresnel lens

 

– A small fishing kit (line, sinkers, hooks)

– Signalling mirror

– A small roll of wire for constructing shelters or making snares.

– 20 feet of paracord.  Useful for emergency shoe laces, shelter construction and lots of other handy things.

– 30 feet of waxed Kevlar cordage.  It’s the same material that is used in ballistic vests.  The strongest kind of thin, light cordage available.  It’s suitable for numerous tasks.

– A first aid kit containing: 4 caffeine pills (for additional energy or wakefulness if I am on the run), 4 Imodium tablets (for diarrhea), 2 broad spectrum antibiotic pills (for most infections or serious traveler’s diarrhea), 4 Ibuprofen tablets (for pain), 2 Hydrocodone tablets for more serious pain or a bad cough (prescription only), 2 Pepto-Bismol tablets (for stomach upset), 2 Diphenhydramine tablets for allergies or allergic reactions, blister treatment.

– Button Compass

– Wire Saw

– A couple of sheets of paper for leaving notes or as fire starting tinder.

 

 

That’s about all I can fit in a truly pocket sized container.  It works well for me.  I carry the kit everywhere in foreign countries and occasionally have it on my person here in the USA as well.

 

My kit’s contents, may not be appropriate for your individual needs.  I’d encourage you to develop your own by using my list as a starting point and then personalizing the contents to fit your own mission.  If you need any more ideas, send me an email or post a comment.

 

 

The entire unpacked kit

 

 

 

 

Nomad Capitalist Citizenship by Descent Series

Nomad Capitalist Citizenship by Descent Series 900 600 Greg Ellifritz

The Nomad Capitalist has a great six-part series on how to obtain citizenship by descent in different countries.  If I had relatives that made me eligible for this process, I would most certainly go through it.  Alas, I do not.

 

How to Obtain Greek Citizenship By Descent

 

How to Obtain Croatian Citizenship By Descent

 

How to Obtain German Citizenship By Descent

 

How to Obtain Ukrainian Citizenship By Descent

 

How to Obtain Spanish Citizenship By Descent

 

HOW TO OBTAIN FRENCH CITIZENSHIP BY DESCENT

 

On the same topic, Travel and Leisure has a summary article detailing the process for a few more countries.  Check out:

You Can Get a Second Passport If You Have a Grandparent From One of These Countries (Video)

 

 

 

International Active Killer Attacks

International Active Killer Attacks 631 311 Greg Ellifritz

Stratfor is one of the large outfits providing intelligence and analysis of international terrorist attacks.  When digging through some old articles, I found their advice about dealing with an active killer attack while on foreign soil.

 

It’s exceptional advice.  Read it at the link below.

 

 

How to Counter Armed Assaults

English?

English? 738 492 Greg Ellifritz

On my very first solo international trip, I ended up camping with a large group of Australians in Peru.  I quickly learned that thongs and jumpers were things that men could carry in their luggage.

 

If you are heading to the UK or Australia, understand that a lot of words you know in English may not mean the same things in another country.  The article below provides an entertaining introduction to some of these critical language differences.

 

30 Slang Translations Americans Need Before Visiting UK, And Vice Versa

No More “Emotional Support Animals” on Airplanes

No More “Emotional Support Animals” on Airplanes 859 483 Greg Ellifritz

Effective today, the TSA has banned “emotional support animals” from flying.

 

Say goodbye to emotional-support animals in airplane cabins

 

According to the article:

“The agency said Wednesday that it was rewriting the rules partly because passengers carrying unusual animals on board “eroded the public trust in legitimate service animals.” It also cited the increasing frequency of people “fraudulently representing their pets as service animals,” and a rise in misbehavior by emotional-support animals.”

 

Leave your emotional support penguins home, folks.

Travel Inspiration for a New Year

Travel Inspiration for a New Year 1000 667 Greg Ellifritz

I’d like to start the year with some informative inspiration.  I find quotes to be incredibly motivating.  Here are some very powerful words of wisdom to consider in the new year.

 

The 77 most inspirational travel quotes ever penned

 

My favorite is the quite simple, but profound advice from the Dalai Lama:

21. “Once a year, go somewhere you’ve never been before.”
The Dalai Lama

 

If everyone would follow that advice, most people would be far more happy.

 

I wish you all the best in 2021.

 

 

European Train Travel

European Train Travel 719 677 Greg Ellifritz

I’ve done overnight trains in South America and South East Asia.  I think it’s actually a pretty fun way to travel (if you bring your own food and alcohol).

I would certainly do some of these new European routes.  Check out the article below to see how sleeper train service is being improved in Europe.

 

New Sleeper Train Services Announced Across Europe

Travel Log- Costa Rica

Travel Log- Costa Rica 620 477 Greg Ellifritz

*My Travel Log series describes various past travel adventures and provides perspective about living and traveling in different countries.  This particular segment covers a trip to the Guanacaste, Costa Rica in December of 2018.

 

I had been to Costa Rica twice before.  I did a family tour of the country way back in 2002.  I followed that up with some white water rafting and surfing on another trip down there in 2011.

 

In both of those trips, I went all over the country, but I never made it up to the northwest corner (Guanacaste).  It was time to remedy that problem.  We had a few days off and decided we wanted a relaxing beach trip without much stress.

 

Our most recent prior “vacations” involved living in the Peruvian rain forest and some desert camping in Nevada.  Fun, but not really relaxing.  We needed someplace chill for this trip.

 

I booked us a condo near the tiny town of Playas del Coco and we hopped on the plane.

View from our condo

 

We were only down there five days and quite honestly didn’t do too much.  It was perfect.  We laid around on the beach, went snorkeling, and took a sailboat ride.  We ate some amazing fresh seafood (the Restaurante Citron was my favorite) and I read six books.  It was a nice break.

 

Our beach

Knowing that you all like guns and tactics, I usually do a brief report on gun issues whenever I visit a new country.  I don’t have much to report on this trip.

 

Playas del Coco is a very sleepy little town full of friendly locals.  There is very little crime.  We had no altercations with criminals.  Despite the recent murder of an American citizen in the country, we didn’t see a even a hint of violence.  In fact, the cops we saw in town were unarmed, save one guy who had a huge riot club holstered across his back ninja sword style.

 

I saw one armed security guard (at the local grocery store) carrying a Smith and Wesson Sigma in a cheap nylon holster with the thumbreak cut off.  He had no spare magazines, handcuffs, or any less lethal options.

 

The cops at the Liberia airport were wearing what appeared to be Sig traditional double action automatics (maybe P226?) in Safariland ALS holsters.  I was happy to see that they weren’t using the Serpa as that seems to be a Latin American standard.

 

The cops had a nylon double spare mag pouches, but none of them were filled.  The airport cops generally wore the empty mag pouches either behind the gun or in the small of the back.  They had a handcuff case, but that’s the only gear they carried.

 

I didn’t see anyone carrying long guns.  Like I said, it’s a pretty chill place.  Costa Rica does not have a military and devotes the money it would normally spend on an army to education instead.  The country has a stunning 98% literacy rate.  Battling the sand flies on the beach was the most violent challenge we faced.

 

If you are interested, citizens and permanent residents in Costa Rica can get firearms ownership/carry permits.  The process involves taking a class, completing a psychological evaluation, and a criminal background check.  Carry permits require a short qualification course.  According to the locals I spoke with, citizens are barred from owning “military weapons” or “weapons of war” but I’m uncertain how that rule is actually enforced.

 

Interestingly enough, handguns are more common than long guns in the country.  That’s the opposite of many other Latin countries where citizens can own hunting firearms but not handguns.  Hunting is illegal in Costa Rica.  If you move down there, you won’t be able to justify your home defense pump shotgun or lever action rifle as a “hunting” gun like you can in other Latin American countries.

 

I found it amusing that when I was down there, my Facebook feed seemed to be filled with people posting their hotel “pocket dumps.”  This is my hardcore carry selection for when I went into town.

 

 

When I’m home my pocket dump looks like a lot of other folks’.  I carry a gun, spare mag, a couple knives, OC spray and a flashlight.   The picture above is what I rolled with down in Costa Rica.   There’s honestly not many problems I can’t solve with a blade, some OC spray, a flashlight and a bunch of cash.

 

Oh, and don’t forget a local beer. Not import (that implies you are too good for the locals), but the favorite local brew. Buying a few of those has gotten me out of way more trouble than my Glock ever has.

 

To be honest, my normal carry load out at home doesn’t teach me anything. I learn a lot more when I’m forced to interact in a strange and potentially dangerous environment relying on my charming personality and some cash instead of my gat.

 

It’s a practice I’ve found really valuable over the years.

 

For what it’s worth, I packed a Sabre Red stream pepper spray dispenser,  Fenix P35 flashlight and a Spyderco Ark neck knife.  I chose that one because its excellent resistance to salt water.  I could carry a decent weapon even when out in the ocean.

 

Honestly, the most dangerous condition you will likely face in C.R. is the horrible driving.  Other than the main highways, roads are in deplorable condition with massive potholes everywhere.  Narrow roads are shared by ATVs, bicycles, pedestrians, big trucks, motorcycles, and cars.  Often several of these are jockeying for position on the narrow roads at any given time.  The roads are dark and neither pedestrians or bicyclists use lights.

 

There are few street signs.  Addresses are difficult to find and the Ticos (what Costa Ricans call themselves) drive like crazy people.  You are risking life and limb every time you hop in a car in Cost Rica.

 

A lot of my friends who have never really traveled talk about retiring to Costa Rica.  While it’s certainly possible, the days of a truly cheap retirement down there are long gone.  It’s become one of the most expensive destinations in Latin America.

 

Property here is relatively pricey.  It isn’t California expensive, but probably on par with beachfront property in Florida.  A two bedroom 1200 square foot house on a cliff overlooking the ocean (no beach access) was $247,000 US.  A really nice house right on the beach in Guanacaste can easily run up to $700,000.

 

Cars are subject to a very large import tax and road conditions are really bad.  Food in restaurants is approximately 2/3 what you would pay in the USA.  Local produce and fruit is cheap.  Any imported electronic items are approximately 50% more expensive than in the USA.

 

The only thing cheap down there is manual labor.  Many expats have gardeners, maids, and cooks.  Talking to some of the locals, they say that manual laborers make the equivalent of about $2.00 US an hour.

 

It would be fairly easy to live there, but unless you want a huge bevy of servants, you probably won’t be saving a significant amount of money doing so.

 

We had a relaxing trip.  Back to normal programming tomorrow.

 

 

Costa Rican sunset from a sailboat in the Pacific Ocean.

 

 

 

 

Subway Platform Safety

Subway Platform Safety 1200 600 Greg Ellifritz

Living in a city without a subway, I had no idea about the crime trend where people push victims onto the tracks.

 

Read about this kind of crime and how to prevent it in the article below.  And be careful on subway platforms.

 

My Somewhat Freakish Travel Habit Might Just Save Your Life

 

Kilimanjaro

Kilimanjaro 2560 1920 Greg Ellifritz

I recently saw this article and think it’s the most comprehensive guide to climbing to the top of Africa currently available online.

 

Climbing Kilimanjaro Trek Guide – Successfully Summit the Roof of Africa

 

I climbed to the top of Kili in 2008.  It was one of the worst travel experiences in my life.

 

I had previously climbed several 14K foot mountains in the Andes.  I never got any altitude sickness.  I didn’t expect any illness on Kilimanjaro.  I was very wrong.  I failed to consider that Kili was a full mile higher than those big mountains I climbed in Peru and Ecuador.

 

I was in excellent shape and booked the shortest hike available.  It was three days up and two days down with the summit attempt starting around midnight so that we could summit for sunrise.

 

The altitude made me feel like crap.  I started projectile vomiting soon after the final night hike began.  I puked for almost six hours straight on my way up to the top.

 

At the summit, I took a couple of photos and then passed out.  The guide woke me with some coffee and I started hiking back down.

 

I was delirious and couldn’t walk well.  I kept falling.  I had the advanced medical training to recognize high altitude cerebral edema and the drugs to treat it, but I was too disoriented to recognize the symptoms in myself.  I only realized what was going on after I dropped down about 4000 feet and regained my senses.

 

I’m honestly lucky I made it.  Some of my falls could have been fatal.

 

Kilimanjaro is no joke.  Take it seriously and take extra time to acclimate on your hike.  I later found out that the five-day route only has a 54% success rate.  If you make it an eight day trip you will have about a 95% success rate getting to the summit.  Go slow!

 

Climbing through the cloud forest near the base.

 

Day two. The first view of the peak.

 

Late in Day 2. Still a long way to go.

 

At the top just before passing out.

 

Sunrise from the peak looking down on the clouds.